What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are also known as leiomyomas. These are the most common types of non-cancerous growths in individuals with a uterus, particularly those between the ages of 30 and 50.
Where Do Fibroids Grow?
Fibroids can grow in different areas of the uterus, including:
- Within the uterine wall (intramural)
- Beneath the inner lining (submucosal)
- On the outer surface (subserosal)
Sometimes, fibroids may grow on a stalk, known as pedunculated fibroids.
They can range in size from tiny, seed-like growths to large masses, sometimes as big as a watermelon.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
Although the exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, hormonal factors are thought to play a key role.
Estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle, promote the growth of fibroids.
This is why fibroids are more prevalent during the reproductive years.
Additional risk factors include:
- Obesity
- Family history of fibroids
- Early onset of menstruation
What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
Small fibroids often cause no symptoms, but larger ones can lead to discomfort and various issues, including:
- Heavy or painful menstrual bleeding
- Frequent urination
- Pain during intercourse
- Lower back pain
- Constipation or rectal pressure
In severe cases, fibroids can result in anemia due to heavy bleeding and may cause abdominal bloating, making the stomach appear enlarged.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Treated?
Treatment for fibroids depends on factors like the size, number, and symptoms. Options include:
- Medications: Pain relievers, birth control pills, and iron supplements to manage bleeding and anemia.
- Surgical treatments: A myomectomy removes the fibroids while preserving fertility, while a hysterectomy involves removing the uterus.
- Other procedures: Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) work by cutting off the blood supply to the fibroids or using energy to destroy them.
If you're experiencing symptoms or have concerns about uterine fibroids, don't hesitate to contact Mina Hospital for expert care tailored to your needs.
Contact us today for personalized advice and treatment options designed to improve your health and well-being!
